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Helter Skelter

H Allegra Lansing
8 min readAug 30, 2024

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And the Rise of Conspiracy Culture

In the late 1960s, Charles Manson and his so-called “Family” etched themselves into the annals of American infamy, not just for their brutal crimes but for the disturbing worldview that fueled their actions. Manson’s apocalyptic vision of “Helter Skelter,” a race war he believed would plunge society into chaos, was a deranged prophecy that he used to manipulate his followers and justify unspeakable violence. But Manson’s ideas were more than the delusions of a madman — they were a precursor to a phenomenon that has only grown stronger over the decades: the rise of conspiracy culture.

Image Rights: Vernon Merritt III / The LIFE Picture Collection (with design by H. Allegra Lansing)

Today, conspiracy theories are not fringe beliefs held by isolated individuals; they are powerful narratives that shape political landscapes, fuel social movements, and, at times, lead to acts of violence. From Manson’s Helter Skelter to the “Birther” movement, QAnon, and beyond, conspiracy culture has evolved into a potent force. This essay explores how Manson’s manipulation of fear and fantasy set the stage for a broader cultural shift toward conspiratorial thinking, drawing parallels to modern figures and movements that continue to exploit paranoia, distrust, and disillusionment for their own ends.

Manson’s Helter Skelter: A Prelude to Modern Paranoia

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H Allegra Lansing
H Allegra Lansing

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